Hail History

Hail history for O'Brien County, Iowa

Every NOAA hail report filed in O'Brien County since 1965, with preliminary National Weather Service reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · O'Brien County

Last hail
Jun 28, 2026
1.00 in, quarter size
Hail days, last 5 years
21
since Nov 3, 2021 · 39 reports
Largest ever
4.00 in
grapefruit · Jul 9, 2009

209 reports on 105 days since 1965 · #19 of 100 Iowa counties

Hail map · O'Brien County

Sheldon Sanborn Hartley Primghar Sutherland Paullina Archer 5 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
203 most recent reports with a location. Dot size and colour follow hail size. Open street map

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What the record says about O'Brien County

The latest hail report in O'Brien County is from June 28, 2026, 1.00 in (quarter size). Since November 3, 2021 there have been 21 separate hail days; the biggest stones in that time were 2.00 in on September 22, 2025.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, O'Brien County logged 85 reports on 47 hail days, about 4.3 reports a year. That is 15% more than the median Iowa county (3.7 a year) and ranks #19 of 100 Iowa counties for all-time reports. O'Brien County holds 1% of all 16,032 hail reports in Iowa.

5% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 7% for the median Iowa county. The largest hail on record here is 4.00 in (grapefruit) on July 9, 2009 near 1.51 E Sheldon.

Reports were up 18% in 2016–2025 (46) compared with 2006–2015 (39). The busiest year was 2004, with 38 reports on 9 days. Hail here peaks in May (23% of reports); 52% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • O'Brien County 4.3
  • Median Iowa county 3.7

Hail days 2006–2025

  • O'Brien County 47
  • Median Iowa county 39.5

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • O'Brien County 5%
  • Median Iowa county 7%

Hail over time

010203040 1965: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1970 1971: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1973: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1974: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1976: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1980 1981: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1983: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1984: 3 reports, largest 2.75 in 1985: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1986: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1987: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1989: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1990: 1 reports, largest 3.00 in 1990 1993: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1994: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1995: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 1996: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1997: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1998: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1999: 4 reports, largest 2.75 in 2000: 9 reports, largest 1.00 in 2000 2001: 13 reports, largest 1.75 in 2002: 8 reports, largest 1.75 in 2003: 6 reports, largest 0.88 in 2004: 38 reports, largest 1.75 in 2005: 6 reports, largest 1.00 in 2007: 4 reports, largest 1.00 in 2008: 3 reports, largest 0.88 in 2009: 4 reports, largest 4.00 in 2010: 8 reports, largest 2.50 in 2010 2011: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 2012: 9 reports, largest 2.00 in 2013: 5 reports, largest 1.50 in 2014: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 2016: 1 reports, largest 0.88 in 2017: 8 reports, largest 1.75 in 2018: 5 reports, largest 2.50 in 2019: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2020: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 2020 2022: 3 reports, largest 1.25 in 2023: 6 reports, largest 1.75 in 2024: 11 reports, largest 2.00 in 2025: 8 reports, largest 2.00 in 2026: 11 reports, largest 1.75 in
Reports per year, 1965–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
0204060 Jan Feb March: 3 reports (1%) Mar April: 24 reports (11%) Apr May: 48 reports (23%) May June: 37 reports (18%) Jun July: 41 reports (20%) Jul August: 36 reports (17%) Aug September: 15 reports (7%) Sep October: 5 reports (2%) Oct Nov Dec
All 209 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 731 11
2025 116 8
2024 3512 11
2023 15 6
2022 111 3
2021 0
2020 3 3
2019 1 1
2018 23 5
2017 116 8

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Jun 28, 2026 1 1.00 in —
May 25, 2026 1 1.25 in —
May 18, 2026 1 1.00 in —
May 17, 2026 1 1.75 in —
Apr 13, 2026 7 1.75 in —
Sep 22, 2025 4 2.00 in —
Sep 16, 2025 2 1.75 in —
Aug 6, 2025 1 0.75 in —
Apr 17, 2025 1 1.50 in —
Jul 10, 2024 2 2.00 in —
Jun 15, 2024 1 0.88 in —
May 20, 2024 5 1.75 in —
Apr 30, 2024 2 0.75 in —
Apr 26, 2024 1 1.00 in —
Jul 26, 2023 2 1.75 in —
Jul 13, 2023 1 1.50 in —
Jul 10, 2023 2 1.75 in —
May 31, 2023 1 0.75 in —
Aug 18, 2022 1 1.00 in —
May 30, 2022 1 1.25 in —
Apr 23, 2022 1 1.00 in —

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in O'Brien County
Date Size Location Damage Time · source
Jul 9, 2009 4.00 ingrapefruit 1.51 E Sheldon $2.0 million 18:35 local · NCEI
Jun 28, 1990 3.00 inteacup — — 02:35 local · NCEI
Jun 5, 1999 2.75 inbaseball Primghar — 17:04 local · NCEI
Jun 5, 1999 2.75 inbaseball Germantown — 16:35 local · NCEI
Aug 7, 1984 2.75 inbaseball — — 14:22 local · NCEI

Sizes filed before 1996 are often rough estimates (round numbers like 7.00 or 8.00 in) without an exact spot; they are shown as NOAA filed them.

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in O'Brien County
Date Size Location Time · source
Jun 28, 2026 1.00 inquarter 0.86 NE Sanborn 05:09 local · NCEI
May 25, 2026 1.25 inhalf dollar 0.86 NE Sanborn 00:37 local · NCEI
May 18, 2026 1.00 inquarter 0.86 NE Sanborn 16:51 local · NCEI
May 17, 2026 1.75 ingolf ball 2.81 S Sanborn 19:09 local · NCEI
Apr 13, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 0.5 E Sanborn 17:44 local · NCEI
Apr 13, 2026 1.25 inhalf dollar 0.5 E Sanborn 17:41 local · NCEI
Apr 13, 2026 1.00 inquarter 2.81 S Sanborn 17:40 local · NCEI
Apr 13, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 0.5 E Sanborn 17:40 local · NCEI
Apr 13, 2026 1.75 ingolf ball 2.87 WSW Sanborn 17:34 local · NCEI
Apr 13, 2026 1.00 inquarter 0.69 N Primghar 17:28 local · NCEI
Apr 13, 2026 1.75 ingolf ball 2.14 WSW Germantown 17:08 local · NCEI
Sep 22, 2025 1.00 inquarter 2.88 WSW Primghar 18:40 local · NCEI

Cities and towns in O'Brien County

PlaceReportsLargest
Sheldon364.00 in
Sanborn341.75 in
Hartley232.50 in
Primghar212.75 in
Sutherland182.00 in
Paullina131.75 in
Archer101.50 in

Smaller places with fewer than 10 reports

These places have too few reports for a page of their own, so their record lives here.

PlaceReportsHail daysLatest
Calumet22Jul 13, 2004

Questions about hail in O'Brien County

How often does it hail in O'Brien County, Iowa?

209 hail reports have been logged in O'Brien County since 1965. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 4.3 reports a year. That ranks #19 of 100 Iowa counties by number of reports.

When is hail season in O'Brien County?

Most reports come in May, July, June. May alone accounts for 23% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in O'Brien County?

4.00 in (grapefruit size) on July 9, 2009 near 1.51 E Sheldon. 5% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in O'Brien County?

The most recent report in this data is from June 28, 2026 (1.00 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has O'Brien County had in the last five years?

21 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 39 reports. The most recent was June 28, 2026.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.