Hail History

Hail history for Panama, Iowa

NOAA hail reports in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Panama since 1988, with preliminary reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Panama

Last hail
Sep 24, 2019
1.00 in, quarter size
Hail days, last 5 years
0
since Nov 3, 2021 · 0 reports
Largest ever
2.50 in
tennis ball · Jun 25, 2000

12 reports on 10 days since 1988 · #377 of 483 Iowa places

Hail map · Panama

Panama Harlan Defiance Dunlap Irwin Shelby 10 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
12 most recent reports with a location; Shelby County is shaded. Open street map

For homeowners

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What the record says about Panama

The latest hail report in and around Panama is from September 24, 2019, 1.00 in (quarter size). There has been no hail report here in the five years since November 3, 2021.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Panama logged 8 reports on 6 hail days, about 0.4 reports a year. That is 11% less than the median Iowa town on this site (0.5 a year) and ranks #377 of 483 Iowa cities and towns on this site for all-time reports. Panama accounts for 9% of the 134 reports filed in Shelby County.

8% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 6% for the median Iowa town on this site. The largest hail on record here is 2.50 in (tennis ball) on June 25, 2000 near Panama.

Reports were up 67% in 2016–2025 (5) compared with 2006–2015 (3). The busiest year was 2019, with 2 reports on 1 day. Hail here peaks in May (33% of reports); 67% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Panama 0.4
  • Shelby County 3.0
  • Median Iowa town on this site 0.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Panama 6
  • Shelby County 38
  • Median Iowa town on this site 7

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Panama 8%
  • Shelby County 4%
  • Median Iowa town on this site 6%

Hail over time

012 1988: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1990 1995 1998: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2000: 1 reports, largest 2.50 in 2000 2004: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2005 2008: 1 reports, largest 0.88 in 2010 2014: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2015: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2015 2017: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 2018: 1 reports, largest 0.88 in 2019: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 2020 2025
Reports per year, 1988–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
01234 Jan Feb Mar April: 2 reports (17%) Apr May: 4 reports (33%) May June: 2 reports (17%) Jun Jul August: 1 reports (8%) Aug September: 3 reports (25%) Sep Oct Nov Dec
All 12 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 0
2025 0
2024 0
2023 0
2022 0
2021 0
2020 0
2019 2 2
2018 1 1
2017 2 2

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Panama
Date Size Location County Damage Time · source
Jun 25, 2000 2.50 intennis ball Panama Shelby $10K 13:30 local · NCEI
May 7, 1988 1.75 ingolf ball — Shelby — 22:30 local · NCEI
Sep 24, 2019 1.00 inquarter 1.24 SE Panama Shelby — 18:16 local · NCEI
Sep 24, 2019 1.00 inquarter 2.81 S Panama Shelby — 18:11 local · NCEI
Apr 19, 2017 1.00 inquarter Panama Shelby — 18:40 local · NCEI

Sizes filed before 1996 are often rough estimates (round numbers like 7.00 or 8.00 in) without an exact spot; they are shown as NOAA filed them.

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Panama
Date Size Location County Damage Time · source
Sep 24, 2019 1.00 inquarter 1.24 SE Panama Shelby — 18:16 local · NCEI
Sep 24, 2019 1.00 inquarter 2.81 S Panama Shelby — 18:11 local · NCEI
May 29, 2018 0.88 innickel 2.48 SW Panama Shelby — 14:24 local · NCEI
Apr 19, 2017 1.00 inquarter Panama Shelby — 18:40 local · NCEI
Apr 19, 2017 0.88 innickel Panama Shelby — 18:40 local · NCEI
Aug 2, 2015 1.00 inquarter 2.32 SSW Panama Shelby — 03:20 local · NCEI
Jun 29, 2014 0.75 inpenny 1.72 SW Panama Shelby — 17:05 local · NCEI
Sep 23, 2008 0.88 innickel 0.52 W Panama Shelby — 14:45 local · NCEI
May 17, 2004 1.00 inquarter Panama Shelby — 15:44 local · NCEI
Jun 25, 2000 2.50 intennis ball Panama Shelby $10K 13:30 local · NCEI
May 23, 1998 0.75 inpenny Panama Shelby — 16:55 local · NCEI
May 7, 1988 1.75 ingolf ball — Shelby — 22:30 local · NCEI

Hail history near Panama

Questions about hail in Panama

How often does it hail in Panama, Iowa?

12 hail reports have been logged in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Panama since 1988. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 0.4 reports a year. That ranks #377 of 483 Iowa places by number of reports.

When is hail season in Panama?

Most reports come in May, September, April. May alone accounts for 33% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Panama?

2.50 in (tennis ball size) on June 25, 2000 near Panama. 8% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Panama?

The most recent report in this data is from September 24, 2019 (1.00 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Panama had in the last five years?

None: there has been no hail report in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Panama since November 3, 2021. The last one was on September 24, 2019.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.