Hail History

Hail history for Fairburn, South Dakota

NOAA hail reports in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Fairburn since 1996, with preliminary reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Fairburn

Last hail
Jul 9, 2020
1.25 in, half dollar size
Hail days, last 5 years
0
since Nov 3, 2021 · 0 reports
Largest ever
4.25 in
grapefruit · Jun 1, 2008

15 reports on 13 days since 1996 · #188 of 305 South Dakota places

Hail map · Fairburn

Fairburn Hermosa Buffalo Gap Keystone Pringle Oral Custer Maverick Junction Hot Springs 10 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
15 most recent reports with a location; Custer County is shaded. Open street map

For homeowners

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What the record says about Fairburn

The latest hail report in and around Fairburn is from July 9, 2020, 1.25 in (half dollar size). There has been no hail report here in the five years since November 3, 2021.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Fairburn logged 10 reports on 8 hail days, about 0.5 reports a year. That is 11% more than the median South Dakota town on this site (0.5 a year) and ranks #188 of 305 South Dakota cities and towns on this site for all-time reports. Fairburn accounts for 2% of the 711 reports filed in Custer County.

27% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 7% for the median South Dakota town on this site. The largest hail on record here is 4.25 in (grapefruit) on June 1, 2008 near 8 S Hermosa.

Reports were down 33% in 2016–2025 (4) compared with 2006–2015 (6). The busiest year was 2013, with 3 reports on 2 days. Hail here peaks in June (33% of reports); 40% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Fairburn 0.5
  • Custer County 24.4
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 0.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Fairburn 8
  • Custer County 217
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 7

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Fairburn 27%
  • Custer County 10%
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 7%

Hail over time

0123 1996: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1997: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1999: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2000: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2000 2004: 1 reports, largest 0.88 in 2005 2008: 1 reports, largest 4.25 in 2010 2011: 2 reports, largest 2.00 in 2013: 3 reports, largest 2.00 in 2015 2018: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 2019: 2 reports, largest 2.50 in 2020: 1 reports, largest 1.25 in 2020 2025
Reports per year, 1996–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
0246 Jan Feb Mar Apr May: 1 reports (7%) May June: 5 reports (33%) Jun July: 5 reports (33%) Jul August: 4 reports (27%) Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
All 15 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 0
2025 0
2024 0
2023 0
2022 0
2021 0
2020 1 1
2019 2 2
2018 1 1
2017 0

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Fairburn
Date Size Location County Damage Time · source
Jun 1, 2008 4.25 ingrapefruit 8 S Hermosa Custer — 13:50 local · NCEI
Jun 2, 2019 2.50 intennis ball 3 WNW Fairburn Custer — 13:38 local · NCEI
Jul 10, 2013 2.00 inhen egg 1.68 NNW Fairburn Custer $3K 17:10 local · NCEI
Aug 11, 2011 2.00 inhen egg 2.69 S Fairburn Custer — 13:40 local · NCEI
Jun 17, 2013 1.75 ingolf ball 2.77 WSW Fairburn Custer $5K 15:22 local · NCEI

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Fairburn
Date Size Location County Damage Time · source
Jul 9, 2020 1.25 inhalf dollar 3 SE Fairburn Custer — 15:45 local · NCEI
Jun 2, 2019 1.00 inquarter 3 SE Fairburn Custer — 13:55 local · NCEI
Jun 2, 2019 2.50 intennis ball 3 WNW Fairburn Custer — 13:38 local · NCEI
Jul 17, 2018 1.50 inping pong ball 2 WNW Fairburn Custer — 15:50 local · NCEI
Jul 10, 2013 1.00 inquarter 3.04 SE Fairburn Custer — 17:20 local · NCEI
Jul 10, 2013 2.00 inhen egg 1.68 NNW Fairburn Custer $3K 17:10 local · NCEI
Jun 17, 2013 1.75 ingolf ball 2.77 WSW Fairburn Custer $5K 15:22 local · NCEI
Aug 11, 2011 2.00 inhen egg 2.69 S Fairburn Custer — 13:40 local · NCEI
Jun 12, 2011 0.88 innickel 2 W Fairburn Custer — 15:30 local · NCEI
Jun 1, 2008 4.25 ingrapefruit 8 S Hermosa Custer — 13:50 local · NCEI
Aug 2, 2004 0.88 innickel 3 NE Fairburn Custer — 16:40 local · NCEI
Aug 23, 2000 1.00 inquarter Fairburn Custer — 15:10 local · NCEI

Hail history near Fairburn

Questions about hail in Fairburn

How often does it hail in Fairburn, South Dakota?

15 hail reports have been logged in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Fairburn since 1996. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 0.5 reports a year. That ranks #188 of 305 South Dakota places by number of reports.

When is hail season in Fairburn?

Most reports come in June, July, August. June alone accounts for 33% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Fairburn?

4.25 in (grapefruit size) on June 1, 2008 near 8 S Hermosa. 27% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Fairburn?

The most recent report in this data is from July 9, 2020 (1.25 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Fairburn had in the last five years?

None: there has been no hail report in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Fairburn since November 3, 2021. The last one was on July 9, 2020.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.