Hail History

Hail history for McCook County, South Dakota

Every NOAA hail report filed in McCook County since 1959, with preliminary National Weather Service reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · McCook County

Last hail
Aug 6, 2026
1.00 in, quarter size · preliminary
Hail days, last 5 years
17
since Nov 3, 2021 · 25 reports
Largest ever
4.50 in
softball · Sep 2, 1995

196 reports on 122 days since 1959 · #37 of 67 South Dakota counties

Hail map · McCook County

Salem Canistota Montrose Spencer Bridgewater Emery 10 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
190 most recent reports with a location. Dot size and colour follow hail size. Open street map

For homeowners

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What the record says about McCook County

The latest hail report in McCook County is from August 6, 2026, 1.00 in (quarter size). Since November 3, 2021 there have been 17 separate hail days; the biggest stones in that time were 2.75 in on July 22, 2023.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, McCook County logged 95 reports on 52 hail days, about 4.8 reports a year. That is 14% less than the median South Dakota county (5.5 a year) and ranks #37 of 67 South Dakota counties for all-time reports. McCook County holds 1% of all 17,223 hail reports in South Dakota.

4% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 8% for the median South Dakota county. The largest hail on record here is 4.50 in (softball) on September 2, 1995 near Salem.

Reports were down 44% in 2016–2025 (34) compared with 2006–2015 (61). The busiest year was 2002, with 14 reports on 6 days. Hail here peaks in July (27% of reports); 43% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • McCook County 4.8
  • Median South Dakota county 5.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • McCook County 52
  • Median South Dakota county 54

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • McCook County 4%
  • Median South Dakota county 8%

Hail over time

051015 1959: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1960 1962: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 1966: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1969: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1970: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1970 1974: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1976: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1980 1982: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1983: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1984: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1987: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 1989: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 1990 1991: 12 reports, largest 4.50 in 1994: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1995: 3 reports, largest 4.50 in 1996: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 1997: 2 reports, largest 0.88 in 1998: 2 reports, largest 2.50 in 1999: 4 reports, largest 2.50 in 2000: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 2000 2001: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 2002: 14 reports, largest 1.75 in 2003: 5 reports, largest 1.75 in 2004: 11 reports, largest 1.00 in 2005: 7 reports, largest 1.75 in 2006: 9 reports, largest 1.75 in 2007: 11 reports, largest 1.00 in 2008: 3 reports, largest 1.00 in 2009: 11 reports, largest 2.00 in 2010: 5 reports, largest 2.50 in 2010 2011: 5 reports, largest 1.75 in 2012: 13 reports, largest 1.75 in 2014: 2 reports, largest 1.50 in 2015: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 2016: 2 reports, largest 1.50 in 2017: 3 reports, largest 1.00 in 2018: 3 reports, largest 1.25 in 2019: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 2020 2021: 5 reports, largest 1.75 in 2022: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 2023: 8 reports, largest 2.75 in 2024: 5 reports, largest 1.75 in 2025: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 2026: 7 reports, largest 1.75 in
Reports per year, 1959–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
0204060 Jan Feb March: 2 reports (1%) Mar April: 8 reports (4%) Apr May: 37 reports (19%) May June: 39 reports (20%) Jun July: 52 reports (27%) Jul August: 40 reports (20%) Aug September: 15 reports (8%) Sep October: 2 reports (1%) Oct November: 1 reports (1%) Nov Dec
All 196 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 511 7
2025 11 2
2024 23 5
2023 1151 8
2022 111 3
2021 5 5
2020 0
2019 3 3
2018 12 3
2017 3 3

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Aug 6, 2026 1 1.00 in View
Jul 2, 2026 1 1.00 in —
May 31, 2026 3 1.75 in —
May 24, 2026 2 1.50 in —
Aug 6, 2025 1 1.75 in —
Jul 9, 2025 1 1.00 in —
Jul 31, 2024 1 1.00 in —
Jul 30, 2024 2 1.75 in —
Jun 12, 2024 2 1.00 in —
Aug 10, 2023 1 1.50 in —
Jul 22, 2023 4 2.75 in —
Jul 12, 2023 1 0.75 in —
May 4, 2023 1 0.88 in —
Mar 31, 2023 1 0.88 in —
Jul 5, 2022 1 1.00 in —
May 11, 2022 1 1.75 in —
Apr 12, 2022 1 1.75 in —

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in McCook County
Date Size Location Damage Time · source
Sep 2, 1995 4.50 insoftball Salem $2.0 million 07:00 local · NCEI
Jul 20, 1991 4.50 insoftball — — 17:20 local · NCEI
Jul 22, 2023 2.75 inbaseball 2.43 SW Unityville — 15:58 local · NCEI
Jul 22, 2023 2.50 intennis ball 2.5 W Salem — 16:04 local · NCEI
Jul 27, 2010 2.50 intennis ball 2.11 WNW Unityville — 17:55 local · NCEI

Sizes filed before 1996 are often rough estimates (round numbers like 7.00 or 8.00 in) without an exact spot; they are shown as NOAA filed them.

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in McCook County
Date Size Location Time · source
Aug 6, 2026 1.00 inquarter 5 SW Canova 10:15 UTC · NWS prelim.
Jul 2, 2026 1.00 inquarter 6.54 NNW Bridgewater 19:28 local · NCEI
May 31, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 4.46 NE Canistota 17:58 local · NCEI
May 31, 2026 1.75 ingolf ball 1.47 NNE Canistota 17:51 local · NCEI
May 31, 2026 1.00 inquarter 4.86 N Bridgewater 17:16 local · NCEI
May 24, 2026 1.00 inquarter 3.25 SE Canistota 21:18 local · NCEI
May 24, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 6 E Canistota 17:35 local · NCEI
Aug 6, 2025 1.75 ingolf ball 7.51 WNW Unityville 00:10 local · NCEI
Jul 9, 2025 1.00 inquarter 6.5 E Canistota 23:25 local · NCEI
Jul 31, 2024 1.00 inquarter 1.41 SE Canistota 21:30 local · NCEI
Jul 30, 2024 0.88 innickel 3.56 E Salem 02:25 local · NCEI
Jul 30, 2024 1.75 ingolf ball 0.85 SW Salem 02:12 local · NCEI

Cities and towns in McCook County

PlaceReportsLargest
Salem322.50 in
Canistota261.75 in
Montrose201.75 in
Spencer141.75 in
Bridgewater133.00 in
Emery132.50 in

Smaller places with fewer than 10 reports

These places have too few reports for a page of their own, so their record lives here.

PlaceReportsHail daysLatest
Golden View Colony97Jul 22, 2023
Orland Colony43May 5, 2012

Questions about hail in McCook County

How often does it hail in McCook County, South Dakota?

196 hail reports have been logged in McCook County since 1959. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 4.8 reports a year. That ranks #37 of 67 South Dakota counties by number of reports.

When is hail season in McCook County?

Most reports come in July, August, June. July alone accounts for 27% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in McCook County?

4.50 in (softball size) on September 2, 1995 near Salem. 4% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in McCook County?

The most recent report in this data is from August 6, 2026 (1.00 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has McCook County had in the last five years?

17 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 25 reports. The most recent was August 6, 2026.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.