Hail History

Hail history for Sanborn County, South Dakota

Every NOAA hail report filed in Sanborn County since 1958, with preliminary National Weather Service reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Sanborn County

Last hail
Jul 20, 2025
1.00 in, quarter size
Hail days, last 5 years
5
since Nov 3, 2021 · 6 reports
Largest ever
5.00 in
softball · May 28, 1991

129 reports on 91 days since 1958 · #59 of 67 South Dakota counties

Hail map · Sanborn County

Woonsocket Letcher Artesian 10 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
127 most recent reports with a location. Dot size and colour follow hail size. Open street map

For homeowners

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Hail bruises shingles and cracks seals in ways you can't see from the ground, and most insurers set a claim deadline after the storm. The latest hail report in Sanborn County is from July 20, 2025. A local roofer can check and document it at no cost.

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What the record says about Sanborn County

The latest hail report in Sanborn County is from July 20, 2025, 1.00 in (quarter size). Since November 3, 2021 there have been 5 separate hail days; the biggest stones in that time were 1.50 in on July 20, 2025.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Sanborn County logged 49 reports on 34 hail days, about 2.5 reports a year. That is about half the median South Dakota county (5.5 a year) and ranks #59 of 67 South Dakota counties for all-time reports. Sanborn County holds 1% of all 17,223 hail reports in South Dakota.

12% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 8% for the median South Dakota county. The largest hail on record here is 5.00 in (softball) on May 28, 1991.

Reports were down 47% in 2016–2025 (17) compared with 2006–2015 (32). The busiest year was 2002, with 13 reports on 8 days. Hail here peaks in June (29% of reports); 50% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Sanborn County 2.5
  • Median South Dakota county 5.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Sanborn County 34
  • Median South Dakota county 54

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Sanborn County 12%
  • Median South Dakota county 8%

Hail over time

051015 1958: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 1960 1967: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1970 1973: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1975: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1978: 1 reports, largest 2.50 in 1980: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1980 1981: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1982: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1984: 3 reports, largest 0.75 in 1985: 4 reports, largest 2.75 in 1986: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1989: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1990: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 1990 1991: 3 reports, largest 5.00 in 1992: 7 reports, largest 3.00 in 1993: 1 reports, largest 1.25 in 1994: 1 reports, largest 2.75 in 1996: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 1998: 5 reports, largest 1.75 in 2000: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 2000 2001: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 2002: 13 reports, largest 2.50 in 2003: 8 reports, largest 2.00 in 2004: 9 reports, largest 1.75 in 2005: 7 reports, largest 1.75 in 2006: 6 reports, largest 1.75 in 2007: 5 reports, largest 2.75 in 2008: 3 reports, largest 0.88 in 2009: 11 reports, largest 2.75 in 2010 2011: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 2012: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 2015: 2 reports, largest 1.50 in 2016: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 2017: 7 reports, largest 1.75 in 2019: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2020 2021: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2022: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2023: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2025: 4 reports, largest 1.50 in
Reports per year, 1958–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
010203040 Jan Feb March: 1 reports (1%) Mar April: 6 reports (5%) Apr May: 21 reports (16%) May June: 38 reports (29%) Jun July: 33 reports (26%) Jul August: 21 reports (16%) Aug September: 9 reports (7%) Sep Oct Nov Dec
All 129 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 0
2025 13 4
2024 0
2023 1 1
2022 1 1
2021 1 1
2020 0
2019 1 1
2018 0
2017 331 7

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Jul 20, 2025 2 1.50 in —
Jul 7, 2025 1 0.88 in —
May 19, 2025 1 1.00 in —
Jul 3, 2023 1 0.75 in —
Jul 3, 2022 1 1.00 in —

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Sanborn County
Date Size Location Damage Time · source
May 28, 1991 5.00 insoftball — —1 injured 16:45 local · NCEI
May 28, 1991 4.00 ingrapefruit — —1 injured 16:25 local · NCEI
Jun 16, 1992 3.00 inteacup — — 14:45 local · NCEI
Jun 16, 1992 3.00 inteacup — — 14:15 local · NCEI
Jun 16, 1992 3.00 inteacup — — 14:00 local · NCEI

Sizes filed before 1996 are often rough estimates (round numbers like 7.00 or 8.00 in) without an exact spot; they are shown as NOAA filed them.

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Sanborn County
Date Size Location Time · source
Jul 20, 2025 1.00 inquarter 0.69 N Woonsocket 14:05 local · NCEI
Jul 20, 2025 1.50 inping pong ball 0.69 N Woonsocket 14:04 local · NCEI
Jul 7, 2025 0.88 innickel 3.59 SSW Woonsocket 14:36 local · NCEI
May 19, 2025 1.00 inquarter 2.76 N Artesian 15:13 local · NCEI
Jul 3, 2023 0.75 inpenny 2.76 S Woonsocket 21:03 local · NCEI
Jul 3, 2022 1.00 inquarter 8.99 NNE Woonsocket 15:06 local · NCEI
Aug 22, 2021 1.00 inquarter 3.24 SW Letcher 18:48 local · NCEI
Jul 3, 2019 1.00 inquarter 6.3 N Woonsocket 15:13 local · NCEI
Sep 19, 2017 1.00 inquarter 7.43 NE Woonsocket 20:29 local · NCEI
Jul 25, 2017 1.00 inquarter 5.39 ENE Letcher 19:54 local · NCEI
Jul 25, 2017 1.00 inquarter 5.03 W Letcher 15:45 local · NCEI
Jul 11, 2017 1.00 inquarter 4.84 S Artesian 19:38 local · NCEI

Cities and towns in Sanborn County

PlaceReportsLargest
Woonsocket334.00 in
Letcher152.50 in
Artesian112.00 in

Smaller places with fewer than 10 reports

These places have too few reports for a page of their own, so their record lives here.

PlaceReportsHail daysLatest
Forestburg99May 25, 2016
Upland Colony77Apr 15, 2012

Questions about hail in Sanborn County

How often does it hail in Sanborn County, South Dakota?

129 hail reports have been logged in Sanborn County since 1958. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 2.5 reports a year. That ranks #59 of 67 South Dakota counties by number of reports.

When is hail season in Sanborn County?

Most reports come in June, July, May. June alone accounts for 29% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Sanborn County?

5.00 in (softball size) on May 28, 1991. 12% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Sanborn County?

The most recent report in this data is from July 20, 2025 (1.00 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Sanborn County had in the last five years?

5 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 6 reports. The most recent was July 20, 2025.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.