Hail History

Hail history for Brookings County, South Dakota

Every NOAA hail report filed in Brookings County since 1961, with preliminary National Weather Service reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Brookings County

Last hail
Sep 11, 2026
1.50 in, ping pong ball size · preliminary
Hail days, last 5 years
12
since Nov 3, 2021 · 19 reports
Largest ever
4.50 in
softball · Jul 28, 1986

165 reports on 101 days since 1961 · #46 of 67 South Dakota counties

Hail map · Brookings County

Brookings Volga Elkton White 10 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
163 most recent reports with a location. Dot size and colour follow hail size. Open street map

For homeowners

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Hail bruises shingles and cracks seals in ways you can't see from the ground, and most insurers set a claim deadline after the storm. The latest hail report in Brookings County is from September 11, 2026. A local roofer can check and document it at no cost.

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What the record says about Brookings County

The latest hail report in Brookings County is from September 11, 2026, 1.50 in (ping pong ball size). Since November 3, 2021 there have been 12 separate hail days; the biggest stones in that time were 1.75 in on July 13, 2023.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Brookings County logged 81 reports on 48 hail days, about 4.0 reports a year. That is 26% less than the median South Dakota county (5.5 a year) and ranks #46 of 67 South Dakota counties for all-time reports. Brookings County holds 1% of all 17,223 hail reports in South Dakota.

6% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 8% for the median South Dakota county. The largest hail on record here is 4.50 in (softball) on July 28, 1986.

Reports were down 24% in 2016–2025 (35) compared with 2006–2015 (46). The busiest year was 2004, with 17 reports on 7 days. Hail here peaks in July (29% of reports); 50% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Brookings County 4.0
  • Median South Dakota county 5.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Brookings County 48
  • Median South Dakota county 54

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Brookings County 6%
  • Median South Dakota county 8%

Hail over time

05101520 1961: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1963: 1 reports, largest 2.00 in 1965: 1 reports, largest ? in 1967: 1 reports, largest 2.50 in 1968: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1970 1975: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1976: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1980: 2 reports, largest 2.75 in 1980 1981: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1984: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1986: 2 reports, largest 4.50 in 1990: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1990 1991: 2 reports, largest 2.75 in 1994: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1995: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1996: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1997: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1998: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1999: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2000: 4 reports, largest 2.75 in 2000 2001: 12 reports, largest 2.75 in 2002: 12 reports, largest 1.75 in 2004: 17 reports, largest 1.75 in 2005: 10 reports, largest 1.75 in 2006: 4 reports, largest 1.25 in 2007: 7 reports, largest 1.25 in 2008: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 2009: 7 reports, largest 1.25 in 2010: 7 reports, largest 2.00 in 2010 2011: 4 reports, largest 1.25 in 2012: 7 reports, largest 3.00 in 2013: 3 reports, largest 1.25 in 2014: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 2015: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 2016: 6 reports, largest 1.75 in 2017: 4 reports, largest 1.50 in 2018: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2019: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2020: 3 reports, largest 1.25 in 2020 2021: 3 reports, largest 1.50 in 2022: 8 reports, largest 1.50 in 2023: 5 reports, largest 1.75 in 2024: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2025: 3 reports, largest 1.00 in 2026: 2 reports, largest 1.50 in
Reports per year, 1961–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
0204060 Jan Feb March: 3 reports (2%) Mar April: 13 reports (8%) Apr May: 26 reports (16%) May June: 44 reports (27%) Jun July: 48 reports (29%) Jul August: 18 reports (11%) Aug September: 13 reports (8%) Sep Oct Nov Dec
All 165 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 11 2
2025 12 3
2024 1 1
2023 41 5
2022 215 8
2021 3 3
2020 12 3
2019 1 1
2018 1 1
2017 4 4

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Sep 11, 2026 1 1.50 in View
Jun 9, 2026 1 1.00 in —
Aug 5, 2025 2 1.00 in —
Jun 19, 2025 1 1.00 in —
Jun 2, 2024 1 1.00 in —
Sep 29, 2023 1 1.00 in —
Jul 19, 2023 2 1.25 in —
Jul 13, 2023 2 1.75 in —
Jun 20, 2022 5 1.50 in —
May 9, 2022 1 0.88 in —
Apr 28, 2022 1 1.00 in —
Apr 12, 2022 1 1.00 in —

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Brookings County
Date Size Location Damage Time · source
Jul 28, 1986 4.50 insoftball — — 15:30 local · NCEI
Jun 18, 2012 3.00 inteacup 2.07 N Volga — 23:45 local · NCEI
Aug 29, 2001 2.75 inbaseball Bushnell — 17:52 local · NCEI
Jul 11, 2000 2.75 inbaseball 8 SW Brookings $200K 16:55 local · NCEI
May 28, 1991 2.75 inbaseball — — 17:45 local · NCEI

Sizes filed before 1996 are often rough estimates (round numbers like 7.00 or 8.00 in) without an exact spot; they are shown as NOAA filed them.

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Brookings County
Date Size Location Time · source
Sep 11, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 6 NNE White 00:03 UTC · NWS prelim.
Jun 9, 2026 1.00 inquarter 0.49 W Aurora 23:18 local · NCEI
Aug 5, 2025 0.75 inpenny 2.13 NNW Medary 23:37 local · NCEI
Aug 5, 2025 1.00 inquarter 1.21 SE Medary 21:34 local · NCEI
Jun 19, 2025 1.00 inquarter 6.05 NNW Bruce 23:06 local · NCEI
Jun 2, 2024 1.00 inquarter 11.74 WNW Bruce 20:07 local · NCEI
Sep 29, 2023 1.00 inquarter Elkton 15:19 local · NCEI
Jul 19, 2023 1.25 inhalf dollar 9.42 NE White 14:15 local · NCEI
Jul 19, 2023 1.00 inquarter 0.85 NW Bruce 13:50 local · NCEI
Jul 13, 2023 1.75 ingolf ball 2.94 SSW Sinai 16:35 local · NCEI
Jul 13, 2023 1.50 inping pong ball 4.34 WSW Sinai 16:30 local · NCEI
Jun 20, 2022 1.50 inping pong ball 0.85 NE Brookings 17:33 local · NCEI

Cities and towns in Brookings County

PlaceReportsLargest
Brookings312.75 in
Volga193.00 in
Elkton144.50 in
White101.25 in

Smaller places with fewer than 10 reports

These places have too few reports for a page of their own, so their record lives here.

PlaceReportsHail daysLatest
Sinai99Jul 13, 2023
Astoria76Jul 19, 2023
Bruce77Jul 19, 2023
Spring Lake Colony44Jul 13, 2023
Aurora32Jun 9, 2026
Bushnell33Apr 28, 2022
Newdale Colony22Jun 18, 2009
Rolland Colony11Apr 17, 2004

Questions about hail in Brookings County

How often does it hail in Brookings County, South Dakota?

165 hail reports have been logged in Brookings County since 1961. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 4.0 reports a year. That ranks #46 of 67 South Dakota counties by number of reports.

When is hail season in Brookings County?

Most reports come in July, June, May. July alone accounts for 29% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Brookings County?

4.50 in (softball size) on July 28, 1986. 6% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Brookings County?

The most recent report in this data is from September 11, 2026 (1.50 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Brookings County had in the last five years?

12 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 19 reports. The most recent was September 11, 2026.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.