Hail History

Hail history for Elkton, South Dakota

NOAA hail reports in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Elkton since 1986, with preliminary reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Elkton

Last hail
Sep 29, 2023
1.00 in, quarter size
Hail days, last 5 years
1
since Nov 3, 2021 · 1 report
Largest ever
4.50 in
softball · Jul 28, 1986

14 reports on 9 days since 1986 · #209 of 305 South Dakota places

Hail map · Elkton

Elkton Brookings White Volga 10 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
14 most recent reports with a location; Brookings County is shaded. Open street map

For homeowners

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Hail bruises shingles and cracks seals in ways you can't see from the ground, and most insurers set a claim deadline after the storm. The latest hail report in Elkton is from September 29, 2023. A local roofer can check and document it at no cost.

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What the record says about Elkton

The latest hail report in and around Elkton is from September 29, 2023, 1.00 in (quarter size). Since November 3, 2021 there has been one hail day; the biggest stones in that time were 1.00 in on September 29, 2023.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Elkton logged 7 reports on 5 hail days, about 0.3 reports a year. That is 22% less than the median South Dakota town on this site (0.5 a year) and ranks #209 of 305 South Dakota cities and towns on this site for all-time reports. Elkton accounts for 8% of the 165 reports filed in Brookings County.

7% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 7% for the median South Dakota town on this site. The largest hail on record here is 4.50 in (softball) on July 28, 1986.

The busiest year was 2002, with 4 reports on 1 day. Hail here peaks in May (29% of reports); 50% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Elkton 0.3
  • Brookings County 4.0
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 0.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Elkton 5
  • Brookings County 48
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 7

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Elkton 7%
  • Brookings County 6%
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 7%

Hail over time

01234 1986: 1 reports, largest 4.50 in 1990 2000 2001: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2002: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 2005: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2006: 1 reports, largest 1.25 in 2007: 1 reports, largest 0.88 in 2010 2020: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2020 2021: 3 reports, largest 1.50 in 2023: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in
Reports per year, 1986–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
01234 Jan Feb Mar April: 1 reports (7%) Apr May: 4 reports (29%) May June: 2 reports (14%) Jun July: 2 reports (14%) Jul August: 3 reports (21%) Aug September: 2 reports (14%) Sep Oct Nov Dec
All 14 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 0
2025 0
2024 0
2023 1 1
2022 0
2021 3 3
2020 1 1
2019 0
2018 0
2017 0

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Sep 29, 2023 1 1.00 in —

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Elkton
Date Size Location County Time · source
Jul 28, 1986 4.50 insoftball — Brookings 15:30 local · NCEI
May 5, 2002 1.75 ingolf ball 2 S Elkton Brookings 18:20 local · NCEI
Aug 5, 2021 1.50 inping pong ball Elkton Brookings 18:25 local · NCEI
Jun 20, 2006 1.25 inhalf dollar Elkton Brookings 03:36 local · NCEI
May 5, 2002 1.25 inhalf dollar Elkton Brookings 18:25 local · NCEI

Sizes filed before 1996 are often rough estimates (round numbers like 7.00 or 8.00 in) without an exact spot; they are shown as NOAA filed them.

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Elkton
Date Size Location County Time · source
Sep 29, 2023 1.00 inquarter Elkton Brookings 15:19 local · NCEI
Aug 5, 2021 1.00 inquarter Elkton Brookings 18:35 local · NCEI
Aug 5, 2021 1.00 inquarter 0.69 N Elkton Brookings 18:26 local · NCEI
Aug 5, 2021 1.50 inping pong ball Elkton Brookings 18:25 local · NCEI
Jul 20, 2020 0.75 inpenny 0.5 W Elkton Brookings 20:49 local · NCEI
Sep 30, 2007 0.88 innickel 3 WSW Elkton Brookings 14:53 local · NCEI
Jun 20, 2006 1.25 inhalf dollar Elkton Brookings 03:36 local · NCEI
Apr 16, 2005 0.75 inpenny 1 S Elkton Brookings 09:30 local · NCEI
May 5, 2002 1.25 inhalf dollar Elkton Brookings 18:25 local · NCEI
May 5, 2002 1.25 inhalf dollar 2 SW Elkton Brookings 18:24 local · NCEI
May 5, 2002 1.00 inquarter 2 S Elkton Brookings 18:24 local · NCEI
May 5, 2002 1.75 ingolf ball 2 S Elkton Brookings 18:20 local · NCEI

Hail history near Elkton

Questions about hail in Elkton

How often does it hail in Elkton, South Dakota?

14 hail reports have been logged in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Elkton since 1986. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 0.3 reports a year. That ranks #209 of 305 South Dakota places by number of reports.

When is hail season in Elkton?

Most reports come in May, August, June. May alone accounts for 29% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Elkton?

4.50 in (softball size) on July 28, 1986. 7% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Elkton?

The most recent report in this data is from September 29, 2023 (1.00 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Elkton had in the last five years?

1 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 1 reports. The most recent was September 29, 2023.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.