Hail History

Hail history for Clay County, South Dakota

Every NOAA hail report filed in Clay County since 1957, with preliminary National Weather Service reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Clay County

Last hail
Oct 8, 2026
1.50 in, ping pong ball size · preliminary
Hail days, last 5 years
14
since Nov 3, 2021 · 20 reports
Largest ever
4.50 in
softball · Jun 13, 1981

178 reports on 105 days since 1957 · #44 of 67 South Dakota counties

Hail map · Clay County

Vermillion Wakonda Meckling Burbank Irene 10 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
178 most recent reports with a location. Dot size and colour follow hail size. Open street map

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What the record says about Clay County

The latest hail report in Clay County is from October 8, 2026, 1.50 in (ping pong ball size). Since November 3, 2021 there have been 14 separate hail days; the biggest stones in that time were 1.50 in on October 8, 2026.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Clay County logged 83 reports on 45 hail days, about 4.2 reports a year. That is 25% less than the median South Dakota county (5.5 a year) and ranks #44 of 67 South Dakota counties for all-time reports. Clay County holds 1% of all 17,223 hail reports in South Dakota.

5% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 8% for the median South Dakota county. The largest hail on record here is 4.50 in (softball) on June 13, 1981.

Reports were down 49% in 2016–2025 (28) compared with 2006–2015 (55). The busiest year was 2005, with 22 reports on 12 days. Hail here peaks in May (32% of reports); 67% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Clay County 4.2
  • Median South Dakota county 5.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Clay County 45
  • Median South Dakota county 54

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Clay County 5%
  • Median South Dakota county 8%

Hail over time

0102030 1957: 1 reports, largest 2.00 in 1960 1966: 1 reports, largest 1.25 in 1968: 1 reports, largest 1.25 in 1969: 1 reports, largest 4.00 in 1970: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1970 1972: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1973: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1976: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1978: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 1979: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 1980: 4 reports, largest 2.75 in 1980 1981: 4 reports, largest 4.50 in 1983: 1 reports, largest 2.00 in 1984: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1985: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 1986: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1987: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1988: 1 reports, largest 2.00 in 1990: 1 reports, largest 1.25 in 1990 1991: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1992: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 1999: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 2000: 4 reports, largest 1.00 in 2000 2001: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 2002: 11 reports, largest 1.00 in 2003: 4 reports, largest 0.88 in 2004: 17 reports, largest 1.75 in 2005: 22 reports, largest 1.75 in 2006: 5 reports, largest 1.00 in 2007: 5 reports, largest 1.00 in 2008: 9 reports, largest 1.75 in 2009: 12 reports, largest 1.25 in 2010: 10 reports, largest 3.00 in 2010 2011: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 2012: 1 reports, largest 0.88 in 2013: 2 reports, largest 1.25 in 2014: 7 reports, largest 2.00 in 2015: 2 reports, largest 0.88 in 2016: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 2017: 6 reports, largest 1.75 in 2020: 4 reports, largest 1.25 in 2020 2021: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2022: 7 reports, largest 1.50 in 2023: 4 reports, largest 1.50 in 2024: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2025: 4 reports, largest 1.00 in 2026: 4 reports, largest 1.50 in
Reports per year, 1957–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
0204060 Jan Feb March: 1 reports (1%) Mar April: 12 reports (7%) Apr May: 57 reports (32%) May June: 51 reports (29%) Jun July: 22 reports (12%) Jul August: 16 reports (9%) Aug September: 17 reports (10%) Sep October: 2 reports (1%) Oct Nov Dec
All 178 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 31 4
2025 13 4
2024 1 1
2023 112 4
2022 7 7
2021 1 1
2020 211 4
2019 0
2018 0
2017 321 6

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Oct 8, 2026 1 1.50 in View
May 31, 2026 2 1.00 in —
May 24, 2026 1 1.00 in —
Jun 2, 2025 3 1.00 in —
Apr 28, 2025 1 1.00 in —
May 20, 2024 1 1.00 in —
Jul 12, 2023 1 1.50 in —
Jul 3, 2023 1 1.50 in —
Jun 24, 2023 1 0.88 in —
May 4, 2023 1 0.75 in —
May 30, 2022 3 1.50 in —
May 29, 2022 1 1.00 in —
May 12, 2022 2 1.00 in —
May 11, 2022 1 1.00 in —

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Clay County
Date Size Location Damage Time · source
Jun 13, 1981 4.50 insoftball — — 19:20 local · NCEI
Jun 21, 1969 4.00 ingrapefruit — — 21:30 local · NCEI
Sep 22, 2010 3.00 inteacup 0.51 W Vermillion $250K 10:29 local · NCEI
Sep 22, 2010 2.75 inbaseball 2.54 W Vermillion — 10:28 local · NCEI
Aug 25, 1980 2.75 inbaseball — — 17:00 local · NCEI

Sizes filed before 1996 are often rough estimates (round numbers like 7.00 or 8.00 in) without an exact spot; they are shown as NOAA filed them.

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Clay County
Date Size Location Time · source
Oct 8, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 6 SW Beresford 04:18 UTC · NWS prelim.
May 31, 2026 1.00 inquarter 5.45 SE Westerville 20:28 local · NCEI
May 31, 2026 0.88 innickel 0.86 SW Wakonda 19:17 local · NCEI
May 24, 2026 1.00 inquarter 0.5 E Irene 19:39 local · NCEI
Jun 2, 2025 0.75 inpenny 1.52 E Vermillion 16:25 local · NCEI
Jun 2, 2025 1.00 inquarter 0.86 NW Vermillion 16:22 local · NCEI
Jun 2, 2025 1.00 inquarter Vermillion 16:21 local · NCEI
Apr 28, 2025 1.00 inquarter 3.75 NW Meckling 18:17 local · NCEI
May 20, 2024 1.00 inquarter 3.8 ESE Westerville 20:52 local · NCEI
Jul 12, 2023 1.50 inping pong ball 0.69 S Wakonda 02:55 local · NCEI
Jul 3, 2023 1.50 inping pong ball 2.62 ENE Wakonda 15:09 local · NCEI
Jun 24, 2023 0.88 innickel 4.15 S Wakonda 17:12 local · NCEI

Cities and towns in Clay County

PlaceReportsLargest
Vermillion493.00 in
Wakonda244.50 in
Meckling201.75 in
Burbank192.00 in
Irene111.75 in

Questions about hail in Clay County

How often does it hail in Clay County, South Dakota?

178 hail reports have been logged in Clay County since 1957. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 4.2 reports a year. That ranks #44 of 67 South Dakota counties by number of reports.

When is hail season in Clay County?

Most reports come in May, June, July. May alone accounts for 32% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Clay County?

4.50 in (softball size) on June 13, 1981. 5% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Clay County?

The most recent report in this data is from October 8, 2026 (1.50 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Clay County had in the last five years?

14 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 20 reports. The most recent was October 8, 2026.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.