Hail History

Hail history for Rapid City, South Dakota

NOAA hail reports in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Rapid City since 1956, with preliminary reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Rapid City

Last hail
Aug 18, 2026
1.50 in, ping pong ball size · preliminary
Hail days, last 5 years
34
since Nov 3, 2021 · 94 reports
Largest ever
3.25 in
teacup · Jul 10, 2020

448 reports on 186 days since 1956 · #1 of 305 South Dakota places

Hail map · Rapid City

Rapid City Rapid Valley Green Valley Colonial Pine Hills Box Elder Blackhawk Summerset Johnson Siding Piedmont 25 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
300 most recent reports with a location; Pennington County is shaded. Open street map

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What the record says about Rapid City

The latest hail report in and around Rapid City is from August 18, 2026, 1.50 in (ping pong ball size). Since November 3, 2021 there have been 34 separate hail days; the biggest stones in that time were 2.00 in on July 11, 2023.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Rapid City logged 351 reports on 118 hail days, about 17.6 reports a year. That is 39.0 times the median South Dakota town on this site (0.5 a year) and ranks #1 of 305 South Dakota cities and towns on this site for all-time reports. Rapid City accounts for 27% of the 1,654 reports filed in Pennington County.

11% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 7% for the median South Dakota town on this site. The largest hail on record here is 3.25 in (teacup) on July 10, 2020 near 4 W Rapid City.

Reports were up 100% in 2016–2025 (234) compared with 2006–2015 (117). The busiest year was 2020, with 53 reports on 12 days. Hail here peaks in June (33% of reports); 44% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Rapid City 17.6
  • Pennington County 55.0
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 0.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Rapid City 118
  • Pennington County 308
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 7

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Rapid City 11%
  • Pennington County 11%
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 7%

Hail over time

0204060 1956: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1960 1965: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1966: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1970 1974: 2 reports, largest 1.25 in 1976: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1977: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1980 1981: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 1982: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1983: 3 reports, largest 2.50 in 1984: 2 reports, largest 2.75 in 1985: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1986: 3 reports, largest 1.50 in 1987: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 1989: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1990: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1990 1991: 4 reports, largest 2.00 in 1992: 1 reports, largest 2.00 in 1996: 8 reports, largest 1.75 in 1997: 8 reports, largest 2.00 in 1998: 3 reports, largest 1.25 in 2000: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 2000 2001: 7 reports, largest 2.75 in 2002: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 2003: 9 reports, largest 1.75 in 2004: 7 reports, largest 1.75 in 2005: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2006: 5 reports, largest 2.75 in 2007: 15 reports, largest 2.75 in 2008: 14 reports, largest 2.25 in 2009: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2010: 12 reports, largest 1.75 in 2010 2011: 19 reports, largest 3.00 in 2012: 3 reports, largest 1.00 in 2013: 29 reports, largest 2.50 in 2014: 6 reports, largest 2.00 in 2015: 13 reports, largest 1.75 in 2016: 20 reports, largest 2.25 in 2017: 10 reports, largest 1.75 in 2018: 23 reports, largest 2.00 in 2019: 37 reports, largest 2.25 in 2020: 53 reports, largest 3.25 in 2020 2021: 10 reports, largest 3.00 in 2022: 12 reports, largest 1.00 in 2023: 38 reports, largest 2.00 in 2024: 24 reports, largest 1.50 in 2025: 7 reports, largest 1.50 in 2026: 13 reports, largest 1.75 in
Reports per year, 1956–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
050100150 Jan Feb Mar April: 4 reports (1%) Apr May: 45 reports (10%) May June: 149 reports (33%) Jun July: 148 reports (33%) Jul August: 86 reports (19%) Aug September: 14 reports (3%) Sep October: 2 reports (0%) Oct Nov Dec
All 448 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 913 13
2025 16 7
2024 31515 24
2023 91014122 38
2022 66 12
2021 343 10
2020 712322 53
2019 92413 37
2018 10211 23
2017 10 10

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Aug 18, 2026 1 1.50 in View
Aug 16, 2026 1 0.88 in View
Aug 11, 2026 1 0.75 in View
Jul 1, 2026 1 1.50 in —
Jun 22, 2026 9 1.75 in —
Jul 19, 2025 2 1.00 in —
Jul 6, 2025 3 1.00 in —
Jul 1, 2025 1 0.75 in —
Jun 28, 2025 1 1.50 in —
Sep 15, 2024 5 1.00 in —
Aug 26, 2024 1 0.75 in —
Jun 25, 2024 5 1.50 in —
Jun 24, 2024 1 0.75 in —
Jun 10, 2024 1 0.75 in —
Jun 1, 2024 8 1.25 in —
Apr 25, 2024 1 0.75 in —
Apr 15, 2024 2 1.00 in —
Oct 2, 2023 2 1.00 in —
Sep 4, 2023 2 1.00 in —
Aug 24, 2023 1 0.75 in —
Jul 11, 2023 9 2.00 in —
Jul 3, 2023 5 2.00 in —
Jun 28, 2023 6 1.75 in —
Jun 27, 2023 2 1.00 in —
Jun 23, 2023 2 1.00 in —
May 30, 2023 3 1.00 in —
May 29, 2023 4 1.25 in —
May 27, 2023 1 0.75 in —
May 17, 2023 1 1.00 in —
Jul 29, 2022 1 1.00 in —
Jul 10, 2022 3 0.88 in —
Jul 2, 2022 2 1.00 in —
Jun 7, 2022 1 1.00 in —
Jun 6, 2022 5 1.00 in —

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Rapid City
Date Size Location County Time · source
Jul 10, 2020 3.25 inteacup 4 W Rapid City Pennington 15:50 local · NCEI
Jul 10, 2020 3.25 inteacup 4 SW Rapid City Pennington 15:40 local · NCEI
Aug 26, 2021 3.00 inteacup 7.78 SW (Rap)rapid City Arpt Pennington 18:40 local · NCEI
Jul 10, 2020 3.00 inteacup 1 SSE Rapid City Pennington 15:54 local · NCEI
Jul 10, 2020 3.00 inteacup 2 SW Rapid City Pennington 15:43 local · NCEI

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Rapid City
Date Size Location County Time · source
Aug 18, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 4 WSW Dwtn Rapid City Pennington 01:59 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 16, 2026 0.88 innickel 2 NW Dwtn Rapid City Pennington 23:27 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 11, 2026 0.75 inpenny 4 NW Dwtn Rapid City Pennington 20:39 UTC · NWS prelim.
Jul 1, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 4.03 E Black Hawk Meade 17:04 local · NCEI
Jun 22, 2026 1.00 inquarter 2.3 SSE Rapid City Pennington 17:15 local · NCEI
Jun 22, 2026 0.88 innickel 2.3 SSE Rapid City Pennington 17:10 local · NCEI
Jun 22, 2026 1.75 ingolf ball 3.28 WSW Rapid City Pennington 16:59 local · NCEI
Jun 22, 2026 1.00 inquarter 1.21 SE Rapid City Pennington 16:59 local · NCEI
Jun 22, 2026 0.88 innickel 2.84 WSW Rapid City Pennington 16:58 local · NCEI
Jun 22, 2026 1.00 inquarter Rapid City Pennington 16:58 local · NCEI
Jun 22, 2026 1.00 inquarter 1.21 SW Rapid City Pennington 16:58 local · NCEI
Jun 22, 2026 1.00 inquarter 2.58 WSW Rapid City Pennington 16:56 local · NCEI

Hail history near Rapid City

Questions about hail in Rapid City

How often does it hail in Rapid City, South Dakota?

448 hail reports have been logged in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Rapid City since 1956. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 17.6 reports a year. That ranks #1 of 305 South Dakota places by number of reports.

When is hail season in Rapid City?

Most reports come in June, July, August. June alone accounts for 33% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Rapid City?

3.25 in (teacup size) on July 10, 2020 near 4 W Rapid City. 11% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Rapid City?

The most recent report in this data is from August 18, 2026 (1.50 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Rapid City had in the last five years?

34 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 94 reports. The most recent was August 18, 2026.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.