Hail History

Hail history for Pennington County, South Dakota

Every NOAA hail report filed in Pennington County since 1955, with preliminary National Weather Service reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Pennington County

Last hail
Aug 23, 2026
0.70 in, marble size · preliminary
Hail days, last 5 years
67
since Nov 3, 2021 · 258 reports
Largest ever
4.50 in
softball · Jun 12, 2022

1,654 reports on 576 days since 1955 · #1 of 67 South Dakota counties

Hail map · Pennington County

Rapid City Colonial Pine Hills Johnson Siding Keystone Box Elder Hill City Green Valley Rapid Valley Wall New Underwood 25 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
300 most recent reports with a location. Dot size and colour follow hail size. Open street map

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What the record says about Pennington County

The latest hail report in Pennington County is from August 23, 2026, 0.70 in (marble size). Since November 3, 2021 there have been 67 separate hail days; the biggest stones in that time were 4.50 in on June 12, 2022.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Pennington County logged 1,100 reports on 308 hail days, about 55.0 reports a year. That is 10.0 times the median South Dakota county (5.5 a year) and ranks #1 of 67 South Dakota counties for all-time reports. Pennington County holds 10% of all 17,223 hail reports in South Dakota.

11% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 8% for the median South Dakota county. The largest hail on record here is 4.50 in (softball) on June 12, 2022 near 5.06 NNW Creighton.

Reports were up 35% in 2016–2025 (631) compared with 2006–2015 (469). The busiest year was 2020, with 120 reports on 18 days. Hail here peaks in July (37% of reports); 41% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Pennington County 55.0
  • Median South Dakota county 5.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Pennington County 308
  • Median South Dakota county 54

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Pennington County 11%
  • Median South Dakota county 8%

Hail over time

050100150 1955: 4 reports, largest 2.50 in 1956: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1958: 8 reports, largest 2.50 in 1960: 3 reports, largest 2.75 in 1960 1962: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1963: 2 reports, largest 3.00 in 1964: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1965: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1966: 5 reports, largest 1.75 in 1967: 1 reports, largest 3.00 in 1969: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1970: 1 reports, largest 2.00 in 1970 1971: 1 reports, largest 2.00 in 1972: 2 reports, largest 2.75 in 1973: 1 reports, largest 1.50 in 1974: 3 reports, largest 1.25 in 1975: 3 reports, largest 1.50 in 1976: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1977: 7 reports, largest 4.50 in 1979: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 1980: 3 reports, largest 1.50 in 1980 1981: 4 reports, largest 1.75 in 1982: 8 reports, largest 1.75 in 1983: 10 reports, largest 2.50 in 1984: 6 reports, largest 2.75 in 1985: 10 reports, largest 2.50 in 1986: 9 reports, largest 3.00 in 1987: 7 reports, largest 1.75 in 1988: 6 reports, largest 1.75 in 1989: 8 reports, largest 1.75 in 1990: 5 reports, largest 1.75 in 1990 1991: 23 reports, largest 2.50 in 1992: 8 reports, largest 2.00 in 1993: 10 reports, largest 1.75 in 1994: 10 reports, largest 2.75 in 1995: 8 reports, largest 2.75 in 1996: 42 reports, largest 3.00 in 1997: 24 reports, largest 4.00 in 1998: 15 reports, largest 2.50 in 1999: 19 reports, largest 1.75 in 2000: 21 reports, largest 2.75 in 2000 2001: 46 reports, largest 2.75 in 2002: 21 reports, largest 1.75 in 2003: 52 reports, largest 2.50 in 2004: 37 reports, largest 2.75 in 2005: 44 reports, largest 2.00 in 2006: 21 reports, largest 1.50 in 2007: 55 reports, largest 4.25 in 2008: 49 reports, largest 2.25 in 2009: 21 reports, largest 2.75 in 2010: 41 reports, largest 2.50 in 2010 2011: 68 reports, largest 3.00 in 2012: 29 reports, largest 2.00 in 2013: 83 reports, largest 4.25 in 2014: 41 reports, largest 3.00 in 2015: 61 reports, largest 3.50 in 2016: 70 reports, largest 2.75 in 2017: 31 reports, largest 1.75 in 2018: 74 reports, largest 2.75 in 2019: 77 reports, largest 2.25 in 2020: 120 reports, largest 4.50 in 2020 2021: 41 reports, largest 4.50 in 2022: 37 reports, largest 4.50 in 2023: 115 reports, largest 3.25 in 2024: 47 reports, largest 2.25 in 2025: 19 reports, largest 1.75 in 2026: 40 reports, largest 3.00 in
Reports per year, 1955–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
0200400600800 Jan Feb March: 6 reports (0%) Mar April: 14 reports (1%) Apr May: 169 reports (10%) May June: 502 reports (30%) Jun July: 606 reports (37%) Jul August: 304 reports (18%) Aug September: 45 reports (3%) Sep October: 7 reports (0%) Oct Nov December: 1 reports (0%) Dec
All 1,654 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 12919 40
2025 2314 19
2024 5328425 47
2023 252152953 115
2022 331615 37
2021 410918 41
2020 13286514 120
2019 155075 77
2018 43219163 74
2017 73201 31

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Aug 23, 2026 2 0.70 in View
Aug 18, 2026 3 1.50 in View
Aug 16, 2026 1 0.88 in View
Aug 11, 2026 11 3.00 in View
Aug 10, 2026 2 1.50 in View
Jul 3, 2026 5 1.25 in —
Jul 2, 2026 4 1.75 in —
Jun 22, 2026 9 1.75 in —
Jun 4, 2026 3 1.00 in —
Jul 19, 2025 5 1.00 in —
Jul 18, 2025 1 1.50 in —
Jul 6, 2025 6 1.75 in —
Jul 1, 2025 2 1.00 in —
Jun 28, 2025 1 1.50 in —
Jun 25, 2025 2 1.25 in —
Apr 27, 2025 2 1.75 in —
Sep 15, 2024 5 1.00 in —
Aug 26, 2024 1 0.75 in —
Aug 11, 2024 1 1.75 in —
Jul 28, 2024 1 1.75 in —
Jul 19, 2024 1 0.75 in —
Jul 3, 2024 2 1.00 in —
Jun 25, 2024 9 2.00 in —
Jun 24, 2024 8 2.25 in —
Jun 17, 2024 1 1.25 in —
Jun 10, 2024 1 0.75 in —
Jun 1, 2024 9 1.25 in —
May 26, 2024 2 1.75 in —
May 19, 2024 1 0.75 in —
Apr 25, 2024 1 0.75 in —
Apr 15, 2024 4 1.25 in —
Oct 2, 2023 3 1.00 in —
Sep 13, 2023 1 1.00 in —
Sep 8, 2023 1 1.50 in —
Sep 4, 2023 3 1.00 in —
Aug 24, 2023 1 0.75 in —
Aug 12, 2023 8 2.00 in —
Jul 30, 2023 12 3.25 in —
Jul 29, 2023 2 1.25 in —
Jul 28, 2023 1 1.50 in —
Jul 24, 2023 1 1.00 in —
Jul 21, 2023 1 1.00 in —
Jul 11, 2023 22 2.00 in —
Jul 8, 2023 1 1.50 in —
Jul 3, 2023 12 2.75 in —
Jun 28, 2023 10 1.75 in —
Jun 27, 2023 8 1.75 in —
Jun 23, 2023 3 1.00 in —
May 30, 2023 8 1.75 in —
May 29, 2023 10 1.25 in —
May 27, 2023 1 0.75 in —
May 17, 2023 1 1.00 in —
May 7, 2023 5 1.75 in —
Jul 29, 2022 1 1.00 in —
Jul 10, 2022 4 1.00 in —
Jul 8, 2022 2 1.50 in —
Jul 4, 2022 1 1.00 in —
Jul 3, 2022 4 2.75 in —
Jul 2, 2022 2 1.00 in —
Jul 1, 2022 1 0.88 in —
Jun 13, 2022 3 2.75 in —
Jun 12, 2022 2 4.50 in —
Jun 11, 2022 3 1.75 in —
Jun 7, 2022 2 1.75 in —
Jun 6, 2022 6 1.00 in —
May 11, 2022 3 1.00 in —
Apr 22, 2022 3 1.75 in —

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Pennington County
Date Size Location Damage Time · source
Jun 12, 2022 4.50 insoftball 5.06 NNW Creighton — 17:45 local · NCEI
Aug 26, 2021 4.50 insoftball 4 SE Deerfield — 17:05 local · NCEI
Aug 8, 2020 4.50 insoftball 1 N Pactola Reservoir —1 injured 16:10 local · NCEI
Jul 6, 1977 4.50 insoftball — — 18:30 local · NCEI
Aug 30, 2013 4.25 ingrapefruit 1.38 N Johnson Siding $500K 12:40 local · NCEI

Sizes filed before 1996 are often rough estimates (round numbers like 7.00 or 8.00 in) without an exact spot; they are shown as NOAA filed them.

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Pennington County
Date Size Location Time · source
Aug 23, 2026 0.70 inmarble Hayward 21:20 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 23, 2026 0.50 inmarble 4 N Silver City 19:55 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 18, 2026 1.00 inquarter 5 NE Rockerville 02:03 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 18, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 5 SW Dwtn Rapid City 02:01 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 18, 2026 1.50 inping pong ball 4 WSW Dwtn Rapid City 01:59 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 16, 2026 0.88 innickel 2 NW Dwtn Rapid City 23:27 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 11, 2026 3.00 inteacup 4 WNW Hermosa 21:19 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 11, 2026 2.75 inbaseball 1 E Hayward 21:15 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 11, 2026 3.00 inteacup 1 NNE Hayward 21:15 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 11, 2026 2.50 intennis ball 1 S Rockerville 21:02 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 11, 2026 2.00 inhen egg Rockerville 20:59 UTC · NWS prelim.
Aug 11, 2026 1.75 ingolf ball 3 ENE Rockerville 20:59 UTC · NWS prelim.

Cities and towns in Pennington County

PlaceReportsLargest
Rapid City4483.25 in
Colonial Pine Hills1623.00 in
Johnson Siding1254.50 in
Keystone1173.00 in
Box Elder953.00 in
Hill City643.50 in
Green Valley303.00 in
Rapid Valley182.50 in
Wall142.00 in
New Underwood122.50 in
Wasta112.00 in

Smaller places with fewer than 10 reports

These places have too few reports for a page of their own, so their record lives here.

PlaceReportsHail daysLatest
Caputa99Jul 11, 2023
Quinn86Apr 15, 2024

Questions about hail in Pennington County

How often does it hail in Pennington County, South Dakota?

1,654 hail reports have been logged in Pennington County since 1955. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 55.0 reports a year. That ranks #1 of 67 South Dakota counties by number of reports.

When is hail season in Pennington County?

Most reports come in July, June, August. July alone accounts for 37% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Pennington County?

4.50 in (softball size) on June 12, 2022 near 5.06 NNW Creighton. 11% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Pennington County?

The most recent report in this data is from August 23, 2026 (0.70 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Pennington County had in the last five years?

67 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 258 reports. The most recent was August 23, 2026.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.