Hail History

Hail history for Jefferson County, Wisconsin

Every NOAA hail report filed in Jefferson County since 1956, with preliminary National Weather Service reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Jefferson County

Last hail
Jul 27, 2026
1.25 in, half dollar size
Hail days, last 5 years
11
since Nov 3, 2021 · 39 reports
Largest ever
4.25 in
grapefruit · May 11, 2011

177 reports on 95 days since 1956 · #12 of 73 Wisconsin counties

Hail map · Jefferson County

Watertown Lake Mills Fort Atkinson Waterloo Jefferson Johnson Creek Palmyra 20 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
169 most recent reports with a location. Dot size and colour follow hail size. Open street map

For homeowners

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What the record says about Jefferson County

The latest hail report in Jefferson County is from July 27, 2026, 1.25 in (half dollar size). Since November 3, 2021 there have been 11 separate hail days; the biggest stones in that time were 2.75 in on April 14, 2026.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Jefferson County logged 100 reports on 46 hail days, about 5.0 reports a year. That is 43% more than the median Wisconsin county (3.5 a year) and ranks #12 of 73 Wisconsin counties for all-time reports. Jefferson County holds 2% of all 9,358 hail reports in Wisconsin.

10% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 7% for the median Wisconsin county. The largest hail on record here is 4.25 in (grapefruit) on May 11, 2011 near 4 W Jefferson.

Reports were down 25% in 2016–2025 (43) compared with 2006–2015 (57). The busiest year was 2025, with 15 reports on 2 days. Hail here peaks in May (25% of reports); 66% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Jefferson County 5.0
  • Median Wisconsin county 3.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Jefferson County 46
  • Median Wisconsin county 37

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Jefferson County 10%
  • Median Wisconsin county 7%

Hail over time

051015 1956: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1960: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1960 1965: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1970 1972: 1 reports, largest 2.50 in 1976: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1977: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1978: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 1979: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1980: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1980 1987: 2 reports, largest 2.00 in 1988: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 1990: 1 reports, largest 1.75 in 1990 1991: 1 reports, largest 2.00 in 1992: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 1994: 2 reports, largest 1.75 in 1995: 6 reports, largest 2.50 in 1998: 2 reports, largest 2.00 in 1999: 3 reports, largest 1.00 in 2000: 13 reports, largest 2.25 in 2000 2001: 7 reports, largest 3.75 in 2002: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2003: 2 reports, largest 0.75 in 2004: 9 reports, largest 1.75 in 2005: 7 reports, largest 1.00 in 2006: 15 reports, largest 4.25 in 2007: 6 reports, largest 1.00 in 2008: 7 reports, largest 1.00 in 2010: 6 reports, largest 1.75 in 2010 2011: 9 reports, largest 4.25 in 2012: 8 reports, largest 1.75 in 2013: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2014: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 2015: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in 2017: 9 reports, largest 1.00 in 2018: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2020 2021: 3 reports, largest 1.50 in 2022: 7 reports, largest 1.75 in 2023: 7 reports, largest 1.50 in 2024: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2025: 15 reports, largest 2.50 in 2026: 9 reports, largest 2.75 in
Reports per year, 1956–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
0204060 Jan February: 1 reports (1%) Feb March: 14 reports (8%) Mar April: 39 reports (22%) Apr May: 44 reports (25%) May June: 34 reports (19%) Jun July: 15 reports (8%) Jul August: 16 reports (9%) Aug September: 8 reports (5%) Sep October: 6 reports (3%) Oct Nov Dec
All 177 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 81 9
2025 132 15
2024 1 1
2023 421 7
2022 7 7
2021 111 3
2020 0
2019 0
2018 1 1
2017 2142 9

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Jul 27, 2026 1 1.25 in —
Apr 14, 2026 8 2.75 in —
May 15, 2025 2 2.50 in —
Apr 18, 2025 13 2.00 in —
Feb 8, 2024 1 1.00 in —
Oct 23, 2023 1 1.00 in —
Aug 24, 2023 2 1.00 in —
Apr 19, 2023 2 1.50 in —
Apr 15, 2023 1 0.88 in —
Apr 4, 2023 1 1.00 in —
Jun 13, 2022 7 1.75 in —

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Jefferson County
Date Size Location Damage Time · source
May 11, 2011 4.25 ingrapefruit 4 W Jefferson — 13:34 local · NCEI
Apr 13, 2006 4.25 ingrapefruit 3 NW Lake Mills $4.4 million 20:55 local · NCEI
May 14, 2001 3.75 inteacup Watertown $300K 11:32 local · NCEI
Apr 14, 2026 2.75 inbaseball 1.51 E Watertown Airport — 16:51 local · NCEI
May 11, 2011 2.75 inbaseball Johnson Creek — 13:40 local · NCEI

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Jefferson County
Date Size Location Time · source
Jul 27, 2026 1.25 inhalf dollar 1.47 SSE Ixonia Arpt 10:11 local · NCEI
Apr 14, 2026 1.00 inquarter 4.1 NW Lake Mills 17:00 local · NCEI
Apr 14, 2026 1.00 inquarter 0.86 NW Waterloo 16:54 local · NCEI
Apr 14, 2026 1.75 ingolf ball 0.69 S Watertown 16:52 local · NCEI
Apr 14, 2026 2.75 inbaseball 1.51 E Watertown Airport 16:51 local · NCEI
Apr 14, 2026 1.25 inhalf dollar 0.86 SW Watertown 16:50 local · NCEI
Apr 14, 2026 1.75 ingolf ball 2.13 ENE Grellton 16:48 local · NCEI
Apr 14, 2026 1.00 inquarter 0.86 NW Waterloo 16:48 local · NCEI
Apr 14, 2026 1.00 inquarter 0.86 SW Watertown 16:47 local · NCEI
May 15, 2025 1.75 ingolf ball 2.13 NNW Ixonia Arpt 17:14 local · NCEI
May 15, 2025 2.50 intennis ball 0.86 SE Ixonia 17:14 local · NCEI
Apr 18, 2025 1.00 inquarter 2.61 ESE Grellton 06:50 local · NCEI

Cities and towns in Jefferson County

PlaceReportsLargest
Watertown423.75 in
Lake Mills284.25 in
Fort Atkinson202.00 in
Waterloo182.00 in
Jefferson134.25 in
Johnson Creek112.75 in
Palmyra111.75 in

Smaller places with fewer than 10 reports

These places have too few reports for a page of their own, so their record lives here.

PlaceReportsHail daysLatest
Hebron44Mar 1, 2004
Ixonia43May 15, 2025
Lake Ripley44Feb 8, 2024
Helenville32Jun 13, 2022
Dousman22Jul 15, 2017
Sullivan22Mar 1, 2004
Rome11Oct 2, 2006

Questions about hail in Jefferson County

How often does it hail in Jefferson County, Wisconsin?

177 hail reports have been logged in Jefferson County since 1956. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 5.0 reports a year. That ranks #12 of 73 Wisconsin counties by number of reports.

When is hail season in Jefferson County?

Most reports come in May, April, June. May alone accounts for 25% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Jefferson County?

4.25 in (grapefruit size) on May 11, 2011 near 4 W Jefferson. 10% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Jefferson County?

The most recent report in this data is from July 27, 2026 (1.25 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Jefferson County had in the last five years?

11 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 39 reports. The most recent was July 27, 2026.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.