Hail History

Hail history for Fairfax, South Dakota

NOAA hail reports in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Fairfax since 1965, with preliminary reports to November 3, 2026.

Readout · Fairfax

Last hail
Sep 1, 2026
1.00 in, quarter size · preliminary
Hail days, last 5 years
1
since Nov 3, 2021 · 2 reports
Largest ever
3.00 in
teacup · Jul 12, 1965

10 reports on 7 days since 1965 · #292 of 305 South Dakota places

Hail map · Fairfax

Fairfax Bonesteel Herrick Pickstown Geddes Lake Andes Burke Marty Ravinia 10 mi
  • Under 1 in
  • 1–1.75 in
  • 1.75–2.5 in
  • 2.5–4 in
  • 4 in +
  • No size
10 most recent reports with a location; Gregory County is shaded. Open street map

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What the record says about Fairfax

The latest hail report in and around Fairfax is from September 1, 2026, 1.00 in (quarter size). Since November 3, 2021 there has been one hail day; the biggest stones in that time were 1.00 in on September 1, 2026.

Over the 20 years 2006–2025, Fairfax logged 5 reports on 3 hail days, about 0.3 reports a year. That is 44% less than the median South Dakota town on this site (0.5 a year) and ranks #292 of 305 South Dakota cities and towns on this site for all-time reports. Fairfax accounts for 4% of the 251 reports filed in Gregory County.

10% of reports with a size were 2 inches (hen egg) or larger, against 7% for the median South Dakota town on this site. The largest hail on record here is 3.00 in (teacup) on July 12, 1965.

The busiest year was 2008, with 3 reports on 1 day. Hail here peaks in June (30% of reports); 50% fall between April and June.

Reports a year 2006–2025 average

  • Fairfax 0.3
  • Gregory County 6.8
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 0.5

Hail days 2006–2025

  • Fairfax 3
  • Gregory County 67
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 7

Share 2 in or larger of sized reports

  • Fairfax 10%
  • Gregory County 8%
  • Median South Dakota town on this site 7%

Hail over time

0123 1965: 1 reports, largest 3.00 in 1970 1980 1990 1991: 1 reports, largest 0.88 in 2000: 1 reports, largest 0.75 in 2000 2007: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2008: 3 reports, largest 1.75 in 2010 2011: 1 reports, largest 1.00 in 2020 2026: 2 reports, largest 1.00 in
Reports per year, 1965–2026. Bar colour shows the largest hail that year. Reporting grew sharply after the mid-1990s, so early decades undercount.
0123 Jan Feb March: 1 reports (10%) Mar April: 1 reports (10%) Apr May: 1 reports (10%) May June: 3 reports (30%) Jun July: 1 reports (10%) Jul August: 1 reports (10%) Aug September: 2 reports (20%) Sep Oct Nov Dec
All 10 reports by calendar month.
Reports per month, 2017–2026. Darker cells had more reports.
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026 2 2
2025 0
2024 0
2023 0
2022 0
2021 0
2020 0
2019 0
2018 0
2017 0

Hail days since Nov 3, 2021

DateReportsLargestStorm page
Sep 1, 2026 2 1.00 in View

Largest hail on record

Largest hail reports in Fairfax
Date Size Location County Damage Time · source
Jul 12, 1965 3.00 inteacup — Gregory — 17:00 local · NCEI
Jun 17, 2008 1.75 ingolf ball 2.88 WSW Fairfax Gregory $100K 14:55 local · NCEI
Sep 1, 2026 1.00 inquarter Fairfax Gregory — 21:40 UTC · NWS prelim.
Mar 20, 2011 1.00 inquarter 0.51 E Fairfax Gregory — 01:09 local · NCEI
Jun 17, 2008 1.00 inquarter Fairfax Gregory — 15:00 local · NCEI

Sizes filed before 1996 are often rough estimates (round numbers like 7.00 or 8.00 in) without an exact spot; they are shown as NOAA filed them.

Size of every report

Most recent reports

Most recent hail reports in Fairfax
Date Size Location County Damage Time · source
Sep 1, 2026 1.00 inquarter Fairfax Gregory — 21:40 UTC · NWS prelim.
Sep 1, 2026 0.88 innickel 1 SSW Fairfax Gregory — 21:39 UTC · NWS prelim.
Mar 20, 2011 1.00 inquarter 0.51 E Fairfax Gregory — 01:09 local · NCEI
Jun 17, 2008 1.00 inquarter Fairfax Gregory — 15:00 local · NCEI
Jun 17, 2008 1.75 ingolf ball 2.88 WSW Fairfax Gregory $100K 14:55 local · NCEI
Jun 17, 2008 1.00 inquarter 1.38 N Fairfax Gregory — 14:49 local · NCEI
May 5, 2007 1.00 inquarter Fairfax Gregory — 17:09 local · NCEI
Aug 7, 2000 0.75 inpenny 4 SE Fairfax Gregory — 15:58 local · NCEI
Apr 26, 1991 0.88 innickel — Gregory — 16:30 local · NCEI
Jul 12, 1965 3.00 inteacup — Gregory — 17:00 local · NCEI

Hail history near Fairfax

Questions about hail in Fairfax

How often does it hail in Fairfax, South Dakota?

10 hail reports have been logged in and within about 5 km (3 miles) of Fairfax since 1965. Over the 20 years 2006–2025 that averages 0.3 reports a year. That ranks #292 of 305 South Dakota places by number of reports.

When is hail season in Fairfax?

Most reports come in June, September, March. June alone accounts for 30% of all reports.

What is the largest hail recorded in Fairfax?

3.00 in (teacup size) on July 12, 1965. 10% of reports here were 2 inches or larger.

When did it last hail in Fairfax?

The most recent report in this data is from September 1, 2026 (1.00 in). Final NOAA data runs to July 31, 2026; preliminary NWS reports run to November 3, 2026.

How many hail storms has Fairfax had in the last five years?

1 separate days with hail reports since November 3, 2021, adding up to 2 reports. The most recent was September 1, 2026.

Where does this hail data come from?

Hail reports come from the NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, which the National Weather Service compiles from spotter, public, law enforcement and media reports. Recent days use preliminary NWS Local Storm Reports via the Iowa Environmental Mesonet until NOAA publishes final data. Only reported hail is counted, so areas with fewer people tend to have fewer reports.